Lebanese Knefeh (Kunafa) – golden crust, creamy cheese center & rose syrup

Lebanese Knefeh (Kunafa) is comfort in dessert form: a golden crust, a creamy cheese heart, and fragrant rose syrup—served warm and meant to be shared.

(Prep , Bake ) Servings: 6 Cuisine: Lebanese Category: Dessert Vegetarian
Lebanese knefeh – served warm with rose syrup
Lebanese knefeh with pistachios
Warm, creamy, crisp—Lebanese knefeh with pistachios.

Method

Day-old bread for knefeh crust
Blend fine crumbs and coat with butter—the base for a golden crust.
Adding bread to blender
Fresh fine breadcrumbs
Pouring melted butter over crumbs

Step 1 – Make the crumbs

Pro tip: Press the base firmly for an even crust. Let the syrup cool at room temperature (not the fridge) so it soaks in gently after baking.

Tear 1 baguette (or day-old rolls) and blend into fine, soft crumbs. Pour over 100 g melted butter and mix until every crumb is coated and glossy.

Greasing the baking dish
Grease the tray, press firmly, then pre-bake so the base holds its shape.
Pressing the breadcrumb base
Knefeh crumb base ready to pre-bake

Step 2 – Press & pre-bake the base

Lightly butter your baking dish. Press the crumbs firmly into an even base. Pre-bake at 180 °C for 5–7 minutes until lightly golden and set.

Gently heating milk
Split warm milk into curds, drain, then mix into a creamy cheese filling.
Straining split milk
Fresh cheese curds
Adding rose syrup to filling

Step 3 – Fresh cheese filling

Warm milk gently. Add a splash of vinegar and stir—you will see soft curds separate from whey. Strain through a sieve and let drain. Transfer the warm curds to a bowl and fold in a few squares of Kiri, 300 g mozzarella, and 1 spoon of rose syrup (or rose water) until creamy. Spread generously over the warm crust and press lightly to level.

Freshly baked knefeh – golden top
Bake at 180 °C until the edges turn deeply golden and the cheese looks set.
Baking knefeh in the oven
Spreading cheese filling

Step 4 – Bake

Bake at 180 °C until the cheese is set and the edges are deeply golden—use the photos as your cue: golden rim, creamy center.

Adding sugar to the pot
Simmer syrup without stirring so it stays clear and glossy.
Adding water to sugar
Adding lemon juice to syrup
Simmering syrup

Step 5 – Rose syrup

For rose syrup, combine 2 cups sugar with 1 cup water and juice of ½ lemon. Simmer ~5 minutes on medium heat—do not stir. Off the heat, add 1 spoon rose water and let cool at room temperature.

Flipping knefeh out of the tray
Flip while warm: use a plate larger than your tray for a clean turn-out.
Freshly baked knefeh – ready to flip
Pouring syrup over knefeh

Step 6 – Flip

Flip the knefeh while still warm. Use a plate larger than your tray: place it on top, then turn everything over in one confident motion.

Lebanese knefeh topped with pistachios – final
Spoon syrup slowly, finish with pistachios—serve warm.
Slicing knefeh
Serving knefeh warm

Step 7 – Final touch

Slowly spoon syrup over the top, letting it soak into the crust. Finish with a generous handful of crushed pistachios. Serve warm for the creamiest, most fragrant bite.

Why this knefeh works.
A quick pre-bake keeps the crust crisp, the cheese sets gently (creamy, not chewy), and the cooled syrup soaks in without turning soggy.

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